Data Ethics in Cultural Heritage Institutions
Course Overview:
This course is primarily based on contemporary work in the area of collections as data, open data in cultural heritage institutions, digital humanities, and related fields interested in the computational use of archival material. We start by grounding ourselves in the ideas of data, big data, and concerns about big data’s effect on our lives. We then focus on cultural heritage institutions and how they are part of this landscape. We focus specifically on digitization selection and metadata remediation as a lens into ethical questions of using and reusing archival material in different settings and for different projects. This course is based primarily on my work with the #LDLasData project with the Louisiana Digital Library.
Statement of Respect and Appreciation:
In this course we will be reading, watching, and engaging with library practitioners, scholars, and others who have made their work freely available to us. We will approach these works with a spirit of respect and appreciation. This is a developing field of study, with rapidly changing terminology and expectations. We aim to (1) Respect the effort that others put into their work; (a) accept critique graciously and offer it constructively; (3) give credit where it is due; and (4) assuming the best intentions from other parties
Course Outline:
The following course outline is for an accelerated session of five weeks. Longer semesters vary in flow and number of topics.
Topic: Data, Big Data, & Open Data; Perils of Big Data
Readings/Resources:
Open Data Handbook, “What is Open Data,” https://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/what-is-open-data/
Registry of Open Data on AWS, https://registry.opendata.aws/
Data Feminism, Chapter 2, https://data-feminism.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/ei7cogfn/release/2
"Feminist Data Manifest-NO," https://www.manifestno.com/
“Why We Need Data For Black Lives,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashoka/2019/12/11/why-we-need-data-for-black-lives/?sh=18d6ebf97bd4
“8 Problems with Big Data,” ACLU Blog, https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/surveillance-technologies/eight-problems-big-data
Topic: Collections as Data (CaD) Ethical Imperative /Data in Cultural Heritage Organizations
Reading/Resource:
“On a Collections as Data Imperative,” https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9881c8sv
“The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data,” https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/
"Computing in the Dark: Spreadsheets, Data Collection and DH’s Racist Inheritance," https://collectionsasdata.github.io/aac_positionstatements.pdf
Library of Scotland Data Foundry, https://data.nls.uk/
CaD grant cohorts, https://collectionsasdata.github.io/part2whole/cohortone/
CaD facets, https://collectionsasdata.github.io/facets/
Tutorials, https://louisianadigitallibrary.org/LDLasData/sample-tutorials
LDL Collections as Data Fellows, https://louisianadigitallibrary.org/LDLasData/fellowship
Topic: Digitization Selection and Metadata Remediation
Readings/Resources:
Dorothy Berry, “Centering The Margins in Digital Project Planning,” (Video) https://youtu.be/U0zGb5aGGig
Dorothy Berry, “Centering the Margins in Digital Project Planning,” https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/jcdl/vol1/iss1/3/
Houghton Library Digitization Submission Form, https://wiki.harvard.edu/confluence/display/HoughtonTechnicalServices/Submission+Process
SL Ziegler, “Digitization Selection Criteria as Anti-Racist Action,” https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/14667
Tonia Sutherland, "Redescription as Restorative Justice," https://youtu.be/xOs_r6D9lNk
“It Matters Who Does This Work: An Interview with Tonia Sutherland,” https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/jcdl/vol1/iss1/2/
“Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia: Anti-Racist Description Resources,” https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf
“Reimagine Descriptive Workflows,” https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2021/20210330-reimagine-descriptive-workflows-project.html
Topic: Case Studies/Assessing Data from Cultural Heritage Organizations
Readings/Resources:
Michele Reiley, "Assessing Users and Reuses for LDL Practitioners," https://youtu.be/LLabrPc8m_c
"Setting a Foundation for Assessing Content Reuse," https://osf.io/y9ghc/
Jacque Wernimont, "Possibilities & Perils of Collections as Data," https://youtu.be/XsDy7ifP8P0
Jessica Perkins Smith, "Digitizing Mississippi: Black Voices & White Supremacy" https://youtu.be/dfHXBmchBbI